![]() ![]() Gordievsky was probably Britain’s most important spy. His espionage career only lasted a few years before he was caught and executed, but in that time he played a pivotal role in the way that US President John F Kennedy dealt with the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, providing reams of data on the technical aspects of the missiles that had been placed on Cuba, as well as describing how the Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, based his aggression on bluff. Quite uniquely, he was jointly ‘run’ by both MI6 and the CIA. He became upset at not being promoted – feeling that he should be a general – so offered his services to the West. Penkovsky was a colonel in the Soviet military intelligence organisation, the GRU. Following her retirement, Park was made a baroness.įate: Quietly executed after a public trial She spent her whole career there, serving overseas in a number of different embassies, including those in Moscow and Hanoi, Vietnam, acting as a diplomat.Įarning the nickname, the ‘Queen of Spies’, her remarkable espionage career was all the more important as she was the first female ‘controller’ – one of the top directors – in MI6, at a time when gender imbalance was strong within the organisation. Park worked in British intelligence during World War II, going on to join MI6 in 1948. His most important information was on the continued Soviet efforts to penetrate the American and British nuclear weapons programme. A few days after the end of World War II, he offered his services to Canadian intelligence and would subsequently defect to the West. He became disillusioned with the Soviet system and the fact that his family was being recalled back to Moscow. Gouzenko was a cipher clerk at the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa. Information was a vital weapon in the Cold War, and these men and women – whether motivated by ideological beliefs or money – were on the front line Who were the super spies on both sides of the Cold War?
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